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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Chilean naval mutiny of 1931 ： ウィキペディア英語版 Chilean naval mutiny of 1931 The Chilean naval mutiny of 1931 ((スペイン語:Sublevación de la Escuadra)) was a violent rebellion of the Chilean Navy enlisted men against the government of Vice President Manuel Trucco. ==Background== In 1931, Chile was bankrupt. The situation had caused the downfall of President Carlos Ibáñez del Campo on July 26, 1931. The collapse of exports and prices for Chilean products, the lack of liquidity and the high level of external debt had led the League of Nations to name Chile as the country most affected worldwide by the Great Depression.〔League of Nations, ed. ''World Economic Survey.'' 1931.〕 There were already 130,000 unemployed and the situation had caused the closing of the saltpeter mines in the Atacama, in turn causing a massive migration of workers to the urban centers. As part of its attempts to deal with the Great Depression, the government of Vice President Manuel Trucco, who had taken over from President Juan Esteban Montero on August 20, 1931, launched cuts to public spending. At the end of that month, the Finance Minister, Pedro Blanquier, notified all public employees, including the members of the armed forces, of a reduction of 30 percent in their salaries. This reduction was on top of a previous 10 percent that had been inflicted on the armed forces the year before and the loss of all extra bonuses already accrued and owed to them. The military were already suffering from chronic low salaries and these reductions were further aggravated by the loss of purchasing power that the Chilean currency had experienced due to inflation and the general recession of the economy. The discontent was specially strong in the Chilean Navy, where a strict class system was in place, separating the officers from the enlisted men. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Chilean naval mutiny of 1931」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.